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U-tube tanks

Толкование Перевод

1 U-tube tanks

Морской термин: U-образные успокоительные цистерны

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > U-tube tanks
2 U-tube tanks

U-образные успокоительные цистерны

English-Russian marine dictionary > U-tube tanks
3 U-образные успокоительные цистерны

Naval: U-tube tanks

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > U-образные успокоительные цистерны
4 roll

I
1. rəul noun
1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) rollo

2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) panecillo

3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) acción de revolcarse/rodar

4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) balanceo

5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) retumbo, fragor

6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) michelín

7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) redoble

2. verb
1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) rodar

2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) (hacer) rodar

3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) enrollar

4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) dar(se) la vuelta

5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) moldear

6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.) envolver, liar

7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).) alisar, allanar; estirar

8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.) balancearse, mecerse

9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.) retumbar; redoblar

10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) poner los ojos en blanco

11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) rodar, ir; viajar

12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.) ondular, fluir; romper

13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.) pasar, sucederse

•

- roller
- rolling
- roller-skate
3. verb
(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) patinar sobre ruedas

- rolling-pin
- roll in
- roll up
II

(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) lista

- roll-call

roll¹ n

1. rollo

a roll of toilet paper un rollo de papel higiénico

2. panecillo

we have loaves of bread and rolls tenemos barras de pan y panecillos

3. bocadillo

a ham roll un bocadillo de jamón

roll² vb rodar / hacer rodar

the ball rolled down the hill el balón rodó cuesta abajo

to roll the dice tirar los dados

roll

tr[rəʊl]

noun

1 (gen) rollo

■ a roll of sticky tape un rollo de cinta adhesiva

2 (of film) carrete nombre masculino

3 (list) lista

4 (of bread) bollo, panecillo; (sandwich) bocadillo

■ a cheese roll, please un bocadillo de queso, por favor

5 (movement) balanceo

6 (of thunder) fragor nombre masculino; (of drum) redoble nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (ball, coin) hacer rodar

■ he rolled the coin across the table hizo rodar la moneda por la mesa

2 (flatten) allanar, apisonar

3 (into a ball) enroscar

4 (paper) enrollar

intransitive verb

1 (thunder) retumbar; (drum) redoblar

2 (ball, coin) rodar

■ the ball rolled down the hill la pelota fue rodando colina abajo

3 (into a ball) enroscarse

4 (paper) enrollarse

5 (wallow) revolcarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

roll on...! ¡que venga...!, ¡ojalá fuese...!

■ roll on Friday! ¡ojalá fuese viernes!

to roll one's eyes poner los ojos en blanco

to roll up one's sleeves arremangarse

to call the roll pasar lista

to be rolling in it familiar estar forrado,-a

roll ['ro:l] vt

1) : hacer rodar

to roll the ball: hacer rodar la pelota

to roll one's eyes: poner los ojos en blanco

2) : liar (un cigarillo)

3) or to roll up : enrollar

to roll (oneself) up into a ball: hacerse una bola

4) flatten: estirar (masa), laminar (metales), pasar el rodillo por (el césped)

5)

to roll up one's sleeves : arremangarse

roll vi

1) : rodar

the ball kept on rolling: la pelota siguió rodando

2) sway: balancearse

the ship rolled in the waves: el barco se balanceó en las olas

3) reverberate, sound: tronar (dícese del trueno), redoblar (dícese de un tambor)

4)

to roll along proceed: ponerse en marcha

5)

to roll around : revolcarse

6)

to roll by : pasar

7)

to roll over : dar una vuelta

roll n

1) list: lista f

to call the roll: pasar lista

to have on the roll: tener inscrito

2) or bread roll : panecito m, bolillo m Mex

3) : rollo m (de papel, de tela, etc.)

a roll of film: un carrete

a roll of bills: un fajo

4) : redoble m (de tambores), retumbo m (del trueno, etc.)

5) rolling, swaying: balanceo m

roll (Bread)

n.

• bollo s.m.

• panecillo s.m.

n.

• bamboleo s.m.

• escalafón s.m.

• fajo s.m.

• lista s.f.

• matrícula s.f.

• minuta s.f.

• rol s.m.

• rollo s.m.

v.

• balancear v.

• devanar v.

• enrollar v.

• liar (Cigarrillo) v.

• retumbar v.

• revolcar v.

• rodar v.

rəʊl
I

noun

1) ( Culin)

(bread) roll — pancito m or (Esp) panecillo m or (Méx) bolillo m

2) (of paper, wire, fabric) rollo m; ( of banknotes) fajo m

a roll of film — un rollo or un carrete (de fotos), una película

rolls of fat — rollos mpl; ( around waist) rollos mpl, michelines mpl (fam), llantas fpl (AmL fam)

3)

a) ( rocking) balanceo m, bamboleo m

b) ( turning over) voltereta f

4) ( sound - of drum) redoble m; (- of thunder) retumbo m

5) ( list) lista f

to call the roll — pasar lista

honor roll o (BrE) roll of honour — ( Mil) lista f de honor; ( Educ) cuadro m de honor

6) ( of dice) tirada f

to be on a roll — (AmE colloq) estar* de buena racha

II
1.

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( rotate) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> rodar*

the bottle was rolling around inside the crate — la botella rodaba dentro del cajón

the children were rolling around on the ground — los niños estaban revolcándose en el suelo

b) ( turn over)

the car rolled over three times — el coche dio tres vueltas de campana

roll (over) onto your stomach/back — ponte boca abajo/boca arriba, date la vuelta or (CS) date vuelta

they all rolled around laughing — todos se revolcaron de risa

to be rolling in money o in it — (colloq) estar* forrado (de oro) (fam)

c) ( sway) \<\<ship/car/plane\>\> balancearse, bambolearse

2) ( move) (+ adv compl)

the column of trucks rolled by — los camiones pasaban uno detrás del otro

the car began to roll down the hill — el coche empezó a deslizarse cuesta abajo

tanks rolled into the capital at dawn — los tanques entraron en la capital al amanecer

tears rolled down his cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas

3) ( begin operating) \<\<camera\>\> empezar* a rodar; \<\<press\>\> ponerse* en funcionamiento

let the good times roll! — que vengan los buenos tiempos!

4) ( make noise) \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<thunder\>\> retumbar

5) rolling pres p <countryside/hills> ondulado; <strikes/power cuts> escalonado

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> hacer* rodar; \<\<dice\>\> tirar

I'll roll you for it — (AmE) vamos a echarlo a los dados

b) ( turn over)

the nurse rolled me over onto my side — la enfermera me puso de costado or de lado

c)

to roll one's eyes — poner* los ojos en blanco

2) \<\<cigarette\>\> liar*

the hedgehog rolled itself into a ball — el erizo se hizo un ovillo or una bola

a circus, museum and craft fair all rolled into one — un circo, un museo y una feria de artesanía, todo en uno

she rolled up her sleeves — se arremangó

3) ( flatten) \<\<lawn\>\> pasarle el rodillo a; \<\<dough/pastry\>\> estirar

4) ( Ling)

to roll one's `r's — hacer* vibrar las erres

5) (sl) ( rob) (AmE) asaltar

they rolled him for everything he had — le robaron todo lo que tenía

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- roll back

- roll by

- roll in

- roll on

- roll out

- roll up

[rǝʊl]
1. N

1) [of paper, cloth, wire, tobacco] rollo m; [of banknotes] fajo m

a roll of film — un carrete or un rollo de fotos

a roll of wallpaper — un rollo de papel pintado

rolls of fat — (gen) rollos mpl or pliegues mpl de grasa; (on stomach) michelines mpl hum

2) [of bread] panecillo m, bolillo m (Mex)

a roll and butter — un panecillo or (Mex) bolillo con mantequilla
sausage, Swiss
3) (=list) lista f

to have 500 pupils on the roll — tener inscritos a 500 alumnos

membership roll, roll of members — lista f de miembros

to call the roll — pasar lista

falling rolls — disminución en el número de alumnos inscritos

roll of honour, honor roll — (US) lista de honor

4) (=sound) [of thunder, cannon] retumbo m; [of drum] redoble m

there was a roll of drums — se oyó un redoble de tambores

5) [of gait] contoneo m, bamboleo m; [of ship, plane] balanceo m

6) (=act of rolling) revolcón m

the horse was having a roll on the grass — el caballo se estaba revolcando en la hierba

- a roll in the hay

to have a roll in the hay (with sb) * — euph darse un revolcón or revolcarse (con algn) *

7) [of dice] tirada f

- be on a roll

2. VT

1) (=send rolling) [+ ball] hacer rodar

to roll the dice — tirar los dados

2) (=turn over)

roll the meat in the breadcrumbs — rebozar la carne con el pan rallado

I rolled her onto her back — la puse boca arriba

3) (=move)

I rolled the trolley out of the way — empujé el carro para quitarlo del medio

to roll sth between one's fingers — hacer rodar algo entre los dedos

to roll one's eyes — poner los ojos en blanco

4) (=make into roll) [+ cigarette] liar

he rolled himself in a blanket — se enrolló en una manta

she rolled her sweater into a pillow — hizo una bola con el jersey para usarlo como almohada

she is trainer and manager rolled into one — es entrenadora y representante a la vez

it's a kitchen and dining room rolled into one — es una cocina comedor

to roll one's r's — pronunciar fuertemente las erres

to roll one's tongue — enrollar la lengua
ball I, 1., 1)
5) (=flatten) [+ road] apisonar; [+ lawn, pitch] pasar el rodillo por, apisonar; [+ pastry, dough] estirar; [+ metal] laminar

6) (US) ** (=rob) atracar

3. VI

1) (=go rolling) ir rodando; (on ground, in pain) revolcarse

the ball rolled into the net — el balón entró rodando en la red

the children were rolling down the slope — los niños iban rodando cuesta abajo

it rolled under the chair — desapareció or rodó debajo de la silla

it went rolling downhill — fue rodando cuesta abajo

the horse rolled in the mud — el caballo se revolcó en el barro

- be rolling in the aisles

- they're rolling in money
ball I, 1., 1), head 1., 1)
2) (=move)

the bus rolled to a stop — el autobús se paró

the tanks rolled into the city — los tanques entraron en la ciudad

the convoy rolled slowly along the road — el convoy avanzaba lentamente por la carretera

newspapers were rolling off the presses — los periódicos estaban saliendo de las prensas

tears rolled down her cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían or caían por la cara

the waves were rolling onto the beach — las olas batían contra la playa

his eyes rolled wildly — los ojos se le ponían en blanco y parpadeaba descontroladamente
tongue
3) (=turn over) [person, animal]

he rolled off the sofa — se dio la vuelta y se cayó del sofá

she rolled onto her back — se puso boca arriba

4) (fig) [land] ondular

vast plains rolled into the distance — las vastas llanuras se perdían en la distancia

5) (=operate) [camera] rodar; [machine] funcionar, estar en marcha

the presses are rolling again — las prensas están funcionando or en marcha otra vez

I couldn't think of anything to say to get the conversation rolling — no se me ocurría nada para empezar la conversación

his first priority is to get the economy rolling again — su mayor prioridad es volver a sacar la economía a flote

6) (=sound) [thunder] retumbar; [drum] redoblar

7) (=sway) (in walking) contonearse, bambolearse; (Naut) balancearse

4.

CPD

roll bar N — (Aut) barra f antivuelco

roll call N — lista f

to take (a) roll call — pasar lista

- roll about

- roll around

- roll away

- roll back

- roll by

- roll down

- roll in

- roll off

- roll on

- roll out

- roll over

- roll past

- roll up

* * *
[rəʊl]
I

noun

1) ( Culin)

(bread) roll — pancito m or (Esp) panecillo m or (Méx) bolillo m

2) (of paper, wire, fabric) rollo m; ( of banknotes) fajo m

a roll of film — un rollo or un carrete (de fotos), una película

rolls of fat — rollos mpl; ( around waist) rollos mpl, michelines mpl (fam), llantas fpl (AmL fam)

3)

a) ( rocking) balanceo m, bamboleo m

b) ( turning over) voltereta f

4) ( sound - of drum) redoble m; (- of thunder) retumbo m

5) ( list) lista f

to call the roll — pasar lista

honor roll o (BrE) roll of honour — ( Mil) lista f de honor; ( Educ) cuadro m de honor

6) ( of dice) tirada f

to be on a roll — (AmE colloq) estar* de buena racha

II
1.

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( rotate) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> rodar*

the bottle was rolling around inside the crate — la botella rodaba dentro del cajón

the children were rolling around on the ground — los niños estaban revolcándose en el suelo

b) ( turn over)

the car rolled over three times — el coche dio tres vueltas de campana

roll (over) onto your stomach/back — ponte boca abajo/boca arriba, date la vuelta or (CS) date vuelta

they all rolled around laughing — todos se revolcaron de risa

to be rolling in money o in it — (colloq) estar* forrado (de oro) (fam)

c) ( sway) \<\<ship/car/plane\>\> balancearse, bambolearse

2) ( move) (+ adv compl)

the column of trucks rolled by — los camiones pasaban uno detrás del otro

the car began to roll down the hill — el coche empezó a deslizarse cuesta abajo

tanks rolled into the capital at dawn — los tanques entraron en la capital al amanecer

tears rolled down his cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas

3) ( begin operating) \<\<camera\>\> empezar* a rodar; \<\<press\>\> ponerse* en funcionamiento

let the good times roll! — que vengan los buenos tiempos!

4) ( make noise) \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<thunder\>\> retumbar

5) rolling pres p <countryside/hills> ondulado; <strikes/power cuts> escalonado

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> hacer* rodar; \<\<dice\>\> tirar

I'll roll you for it — (AmE) vamos a echarlo a los dados

b) ( turn over)

the nurse rolled me over onto my side — la enfermera me puso de costado or de lado

c)

to roll one's eyes — poner* los ojos en blanco

2) \<\<cigarette\>\> liar*

the hedgehog rolled itself into a ball — el erizo se hizo un ovillo or una bola

a circus, museum and craft fair all rolled into one — un circo, un museo y una feria de artesanía, todo en uno

she rolled up her sleeves — se arremangó

3) ( flatten) \<\<lawn\>\> pasarle el rodillo a; \<\<dough/pastry\>\> estirar

4) ( Ling)

to roll one's `r's — hacer* vibrar las erres

5) (sl) ( rob) (AmE) asaltar

they rolled him for everything he had — le robaron todo lo que tenía

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- roll back

- roll by

- roll in

- roll on

- roll out

- roll up

English-spanish dictionary > roll
5 труба

pipe, tube
(трубка, трубопровод)
-, аэродинамическая — wind tunnel
установка, создающая поток воздуха для экспериментальнаго изучения явлений, сопровождающих обтекание тел (ла, их частей и др. или их моделей). — а tubelike structure (passage) in which а high-speed movement of air is produced (by а tan), and within which objects (aircraft, airfoils or their models) are placed to investigate the airflow about them and aerodynamic forces acting upon them.
- больших скоростей, аэродинамическая — high-speed wind tunnel
-, вертикальная аэродинамичеекая — vertical wind tunnel
- воздушного коллектора обогрева — hot air manifold pipe
-, впускная (всасывающая) (пд) (рис. 61) — intake pipe
-, выпускная (выхлопная) — exhaust pipe
-, жаровая — flame tube
внутренний узел камеры сгорация гтд, в котором происходит сгорание топлива. камера может иметь несколько жаровых труб. конструкция трубы обеспечивает необходимое смешивание топлива и воздуха. — in а gas-turbine engine, а tube in which fuel is burned, either inserted as an inner liner in а combustion ehamber or mounted in an annulus with others in a common shroud.
- (патрубок) забора топлива (из бака) — fuel outlet pipe
в патрубке забора топлива из бака или на входе в подкачивающий насос устанавливаетея прямоточный фильтр. — there must be а fuel strainer for the fuel tank outlet or for the booster pump.
- замкнутого типа, азродинамичеекая — closed-circuit wind tunnel
-, коленчатая — elbow pipe
- контроля фиксации передней стойки шасси замком выпущенного положения — nose landing gear downlock inspection tube
- малой турбулентности, аэродинамическая — low-turbulence wind tunnel
-, межбаковая — intertank pipe /tube/
-, межбаковая дренажная — pressure balance tube (or fuel tank)
-, межбаковая соединительная — fuel balance pipe /tube/, fuel gravity transfer tube
служит для выравнивания уровня топлива в сообщающихся баках. — the fuel balance pipe is intended to balance fuel level in the interconnected tanks.
-, нагнетающая — pressure pipe
-, натурная аэродинамическая — full-scale wind tunnel
- обдува генератора — generator blast cooling tube
- обдува (лобового) стекла — windshield warm air supply pipe
-, общая — common pipe
-, околозвуковая аэродинамическая — transonic wind tunnel
- отвода отсечного топлива (насоса) — (pump) excess fuel by-pass pipe
-, открытая аэродинамическая — open-circuit wind tunnel
- охлаждения — cooling pipe
- перелива топлива (межбаковая, соединительная) — fuel gravity transfer tube
-, питающая — feed pipe
- (патрубок), пламяперебрасывающая (жаровых труб) — cross-fire tube
- подвода (охлаждающего) воздуха — (cooling) air tube
- подвода (подачи) масла (к опоре) — (bearing) oil feed tube
-, подводящая — supply /feed/ pipe
-, распределительная — manifold
- реактивного сопла — jet /exhaust/ pipe
- сброса газа (реактивное сопло) — exhaust /jet/ pipe
- свободного полета, аэродинамическая — free-flight wind tunnel
- с закрытой рабочей частью, аэродинамическая — closed-throat wind tunnel
-, силовая (камеры сгорания) — combustion inner casing
- (патрубок), соединительная (жаровых труб) — cross-fire tube
-, удлинительная (реактивного сопла) — extension) jet pipe
- удлинительная, с теплоизоляцией (реактивного сопла) — insulated jet pipe, jet pipe with insulating blanicet
- унифицированного блока (неуправляемых ракет) — rocket pod barrel
- форсажной камеры, удлинительная — afterburning jet pipe
- штопорная аэродинамическая — spin wind tunnel
- эжектора (реверса тяги) — ejector sock
- электропроводки, экранирующая (жесткая) (рис.63) — conduit wires are routed internal to the conduits.
отводить по т. — pipe, deliver by /through, via/
масло отводится по трубе от радиатора в бак, — oil is piped from the cooler to the tank.
продувать в аэродинамичеcкой т. — test in wind tunnel

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > труба
6 concept

концепция; замысел; принцип(ы); см. тж. policy, principle, strategy

arresting gear concept (of strategy) — стратегическая концепция постепенного сдерживания наступления противника до полного прекращения его продвижения (по принципу действия аэрофинишера на авианосце)

elevated trunnion concept (for tanks) — принцип конструирования башни танка с повышенным расположением цапф пушки

— "dirty" battlefield concept

— "Two-Way Street" standardization and unification concept

— "wagon wheel" mobility concept

— advanced basing concept

— advanced frontiers concept

— advanced indirect fire system/enhanced self-propelling artillery weapon system concept

— air-land battle concept

— air-land operation concept

— airplane-deployment concept

— alert cadre concept

— armored fist concept

— assured destruction concept

— attrition/fire power concept

— automated control system microcomputer-based distributed computation concept

— automatic battlefield concept

— automatic weapon designing dual cycle concept

— balance of terror concept

— barrier location plan concept

— building block organization concept

— burden-sharing concept

— city plan concept

— closed cycle designing concept

— collocated operating bases concept

— combat service support automation concept

— commander's concept of operation

— concept of operations

— constant recoil concept

— containment ASW concept

— continental US-support base concept

— conventional conflict protracted war concept

— correlation of force concept

— countercity concept

— counterforce concept

— countervailing concept

— countervalue concept

— D to P concept

— damage limitation concept

— defense-in-depth ASW concept

— defense-in-depth concept

— defensive posture concept

— design-for-a price concept

— design-to-cost concept

— design-to-life cycle concept

— direct logistics support concept

— diversified force mix concept

— doctrinal concept

— Dragoon concept

— echelon-above-division logistical support concept

— economic concept of force development

— elevated missile launcher concept

— enclave concept

— ergonomic designing concept

— essential equivalence concept

— Eurostrategic War concept

— extended battlefield concept

— extended security zone concept

— exterritorial recruiting concept

— fail-safe concept

— family of weapons concept

— fighting through concept

— firing fort concept

— first-use of nuclear weapons concept

— fly-before-buy procurement concept

— flying soldier concept

— foam-barrier concept

— force credibility concept

— force oriented defense concept

— forward area defense lines concept

— forward defense concept

— fratricide concept

— fuzeless shell concept

— general concept

— geographic splitting of the world concept

— geographical escalation concept

— global responsibility concept

— graduated pressure concept

— guaranteed destruction concept

— high-low mix concept

— hittile concept

— homing overlay concept

— horizontal escalation concept

— ICBM launch-on-warning strategic concept

— incremental force application concept

— infantry-accompanying weapons weight reduction concept

— integrated battlefield concept

— intermediate stakes concept

— launch-on-warning concept

— launch-under-attack concept

— launch-under-attack deterrent concept

— leader's open door concept

— limited damage concept

— limited nuclear war concept

— massing military forces concept

— massive retaliation concept

— materiel fielding concept

— mature partnership concept

— milestone concept

— military force destabilizing role concept

— military integration concept

— militia-type territorial defense concept

— mobile domination area concept

— mobile sea-base concept

— motivation-in-training concept

— mutual assured destruction concept

— nation-in-arms concept

— neutralization weapon concept

— nuclear superiority concept

— nuclear survival concept

— nuclear threshold lowering concept

— nuclear threshold raising concept

— nuclear utilization target selection concept

— offensive echeloning concept

— oil spot concept

— one round - one hit concept

— one shot - one hit concept

— one-and-a-half war concept

— One-Army Total Force concept

— one-vehicle-plus-kits concept

— operating concept

— partnership concept

— power projection concept

— preemptive action concept

— preemptive nuclear strike concept

— prepositioned ship concept

— prepositioning concept

— preservation of local uncertainty ICBM basing concept

— priority of armored protection designing concept

— random aim points ICBM launch concept

— rear area attack concept

— retaliatory strike concept

— retargeting concept

— safe destruction concept

— scalar concept

— sedentary defense tactical concept

— selective nuclear strike concept

— selective retargeting concept

— selective targeting concept

— shoot-negotiate-shoot concept

— split base concept

— strategic concept

— strategic mobility concept

— surgical nuclear strike concept

— tactical concept

— tail-to-teeth concept

— tanks leading concept

— target plurality concept

— target selectivity concept

— territorial recruiting concept

— three war concept

— total one-Army concept

— total package procurement concept

— tridimensional airborne drop concept

— trip-wire concept

— try-before-buy concept

— tube-within-a-tube interceptor launch concept

— two-and-a-half-war concept

— two-W concept

— unavoidable nuclear escalation concept

— vanishing-man concept

— volunteer concept

— warfare concept

— warranted destruction concept

— war-tested amphibious concept

— win-the-first battle concept

— wooden bomb concept

English-Russian military dictionary > concept
7 полный

влагоотстойник приемника полного давления
pilot tube water trap
время, необходимое на полное обслуживание и загрузку
ground turn-around time
давать двигателю полный газ
open up an engine
давать полный газ
give full throttle
дальность полета до полного израсходования топлива
flight range with no reserves
дальность полета при полной заправке
full-tanks range
дальность полета с полной коммерческой загрузкой
commercial range
заход на посадку по полной схеме
long approach
зона полного диспетчерского контроля
positive control zone
иметь полный доступ
have full access
испытания по полной программе
full-scale tests
на полной скорости
at full speed
пассажир по полному тарифу
adult
полет на полном газе
full-throttle flight
полет по полному маршруту
entire flight
полная взлетная дистанция
gross takeoff distance
полная взлетная масса
allowable takeoff weight
полная выработка
exhaustion
полная выработка топлива
1. fuel depletion
2. fuel runout полная масса
wet weight
полная полетная масса
1. all-up mass
2. all-up weight полная приемистость
full acceleration
полная проверка
end-to-end check
полная прямая тяга
full forward thrust
полная реверсивная тяга
full reverse thrust
полная температура потока
total air temperature
полное отклонение стрелки
full-scale pointer deflection
полное отсутствие ветра
zero-wind conditions
полное разрушение при ударе
extreme impact damage
полное сгорание
complete combustion
полное сопротивление
impedance
полный газ
full throttle
полный тариф
adult fare
посадка с выполнением полного круга захода
full-circle landing
посадка с полной остановкой
full-stop landing
приемник полного давления
1. Pilot tube
2. Pitot probe пробегать по полному маршруту
cover the route
работать на полном газе
run at full throttle
режим работы с полной нагрузкой
full-load conditions
стыковка рейсов на полный маршрут
end-to-end connection
тариф за полное обслуживание
inclusive fare
чартерный рейс с полной загрузкой
1. plane-load charter
2. whole-plane charter штуцер полного давления
Pitot pressure connection

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > полный
8 form

form

n
1.   форма, конфигурация

2.   форма (для литья, формовки изделий)

3.   тж. pl опалубка; опалубочная форма

4.   скамейка (без спинки, обычно садовая)

- form of housing
- form of instability
- form of mechanical testing
- absorptive form
- adjustable hole form
- agreement form
- aluminum form
- beam form
- bid form
- climbing form
- column form
- concrete form
- curved form
- custom-built form
- disposable tube form
- edge form
- electrically heated form
- fabric form
- fiber form
- fiberglass-reinforced plastic form
- fit-in form
- flying form
- ganged form
- glass-fiber form
- honeycombed form
- inflated form
- insulating form
- job-built form
- jump form
- jumping ganged form
- leakproof form
- leave-in-place form
- lined forms
- lined form
- mobile form
- modular metal forms
- modular-prefabricated form
- moving forms
- moving form
- pan form
- paper form
- permanent form
- plaster form
- plywood concrete form
- precast concrete permanent form
- prefabricated steel form
- preformed form
- proposed form
- ready made form
- reusable concrete form
- riser form
- road forms
- round column steel form
- self-climbing forms
- self-stripping form
- shop-built steel form
- slab form
- sliding form
- slip form
- small-panel forms
- split form
- standard form of building contract
- stay-in-place form
- steel form
- steel collapsible form
- structural form of tanks
- test report form
- textured form
- top form
- traveling form
- truss supported flying form
- tunnel system form
- tunnel form
- typical plan form
- unsightly architectural form
- vented forms
- vented form
- vertical slip form
- waffle slab form
- wall form
- waste form

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > form
9 SST

1) Компьютерная техника: Site Specific Technology

2) Американизм: Study Service Term

3) Спорт: Super Sonic Team, Super Sport Trainer

4) Военный термин: Safe Secure Transport, Short Supervisory Transition, Space Support Team, Special Service Tool, Strategic Support Team, System Software Test, System Specific Threat, System Support Team, Training Submarine, satellite-to-satellite tracking, shipboard suitability test, shore survey team, source selection team, special surface target, subsystems test, supersonic target, supersonic transport, полёт на сверхзвуковой скорости, сверхзвуковой самолёт

5) Техника: Sears Smart Tool, secondary surge tank, shuttle star tracker, single-shell tank, siting source term, standard serviceability test, station service transformer, steady-state/transient, step-stress test, stainless steel

6) Шутливое выражение: Stones Spaces Territory, Sweet Smelling Toilet

7) Математика: Sum Of Squares For Treatment, Sum Of Squares Total

8) Автомобильный термин: Sport Shift Transmission (двухдисковое сцепление)

9) Биржевой термин: Stock Strength Tracking

10) Грубое выражение: Short Stubby Thing

11) Телекоммуникации: Synchronous Service Transport, Spread Spectrum Transmission (Wireless)

12) Сокращение: Safe Secure Trainer (USA), Second-generation Supersonic Transport, Single Subscriber Terminal, Solid-State Transmitter, South Side Tribe, Special Surface Target torpedo, Spectroscopic Survey Telescope, South Sumatra Time (GMT + 0700), температура поверхности моря (Sea Surface Temperature)

13) Текстиль: Super Silky Tactel

14) Университет: Student Success Team, Student Support Team

15) Электроника: Spread Spectrum Technology, Superior Sound Technology

16) Вычислительная техника: Spread-Spectrum Technology, synchronous system trap, South Sumatra Time (+0700, TZ), Simple SIPP Transition (Internet, SIPP), Spectroscopic Survey Telescope (Space), SuperSonic Transport (Space)

17) Нефть: saccharin solution test, стандартная проверка пригодности к эксплуатации (standard serviceability test), испытания при ступенчатом изменении напряжений (step-stress test)

18) Иммунология: Serum Separator Tube, Sum Of Squares For Treatments, secondary stimulation test

19) Космонавтика: синхронное прерывание

20) Банковское дело: Self Service Terminal (информационный киоск, терминал оплаты услуг, иногда синоним слова "банкомат", (ATM))

21) Транспорт: Short Section Track, Slip Stream Transport, Sophisticated Sports Touring

22) Холодильная техника: saturated suction temperature

23) Экология: sea surface temperature, вторичные отстойники (secondary sedimentation tanks)

24) СМИ: Sim Sports Today

25) Деловая лексика: Service Speed And Technology

26) Образование: Student Service Team, Student Study Team

27) Сетевые технологии: Spread Spectrum Transmission, передача с разнесением сигнала по спектру, спектральная модуляция

28) Полимеры: step-by-step test

29) Хроматография: System Stability Test

30) Расширение файла: Set Strobe Time, Systems Services and Technology

31) Нефть и газ: Sub Surface Team

32) Фантастика Star Ship Trooper, Star Ship Troopers

33) Фармация: system suitability test

34) Программное обеспечение: Secure Shell Toolkit, Standard Service Tool, Statistical Software Tools

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > SST
10 Sst

1) Компьютерная техника: Site Specific Technology

2) Американизм: Study Service Term

3) Спорт: Super Sonic Team, Super Sport Trainer

4) Военный термин: Safe Secure Transport, Short Supervisory Transition, Space Support Team, Special Service Tool, Strategic Support Team, System Software Test, System Specific Threat, System Support Team, Training Submarine, satellite-to-satellite tracking, shipboard suitability test, shore survey team, source selection team, special surface target, subsystems test, supersonic target, supersonic transport, полёт на сверхзвуковой скорости, сверхзвуковой самолёт

5) Техника: Sears Smart Tool, secondary surge tank, shuttle star tracker, single-shell tank, siting source term, standard serviceability test, station service transformer, steady-state/transient, step-stress test, stainless steel

6) Шутливое выражение: Stones Spaces Territory, Sweet Smelling Toilet

7) Математика: Sum Of Squares For Treatment, Sum Of Squares Total

8) Автомобильный термин: Sport Shift Transmission (двухдисковое сцепление)

9) Биржевой термин: Stock Strength Tracking

10) Грубое выражение: Short Stubby Thing

11) Телекоммуникации: Synchronous Service Transport, Spread Spectrum Transmission (Wireless)

12) Сокращение: Safe Secure Trainer (USA), Second-generation Supersonic Transport, Single Subscriber Terminal, Solid-State Transmitter, South Side Tribe, Special Surface Target torpedo, Spectroscopic Survey Telescope, South Sumatra Time (GMT + 0700), температура поверхности моря (Sea Surface Temperature)

13) Текстиль: Super Silky Tactel

14) Университет: Student Success Team, Student Support Team

15) Электроника: Spread Spectrum Technology, Superior Sound Technology

16) Вычислительная техника: Spread-Spectrum Technology, synchronous system trap, South Sumatra Time (+0700, TZ), Simple SIPP Transition (Internet, SIPP), Spectroscopic Survey Telescope (Space), SuperSonic Transport (Space)

17) Нефть: saccharin solution test, стандартная проверка пригодности к эксплуатации (standard serviceability test), испытания при ступенчатом изменении напряжений (step-stress test)

18) Иммунология: Serum Separator Tube, Sum Of Squares For Treatments, secondary stimulation test

19) Космонавтика: синхронное прерывание

20) Банковское дело: Self Service Terminal (информационный киоск, терминал оплаты услуг, иногда синоним слова "банкомат", (ATM))

21) Транспорт: Short Section Track, Slip Stream Transport, Sophisticated Sports Touring

22) Холодильная техника: saturated suction temperature

23) Экология: sea surface temperature, вторичные отстойники (secondary sedimentation tanks)

24) СМИ: Sim Sports Today

25) Деловая лексика: Service Speed And Technology

26) Образование: Student Service Team, Student Study Team

27) Сетевые технологии: Spread Spectrum Transmission, передача с разнесением сигнала по спектру, спектральная модуляция

28) Полимеры: step-by-step test

29) Хроматография: System Stability Test

30) Расширение файла: Set Strobe Time, Systems Services and Technology

31) Нефть и газ: Sub Surface Team

32) Фантастика Star Ship Trooper, Star Ship Troopers

33) Фармация: system suitability test

34) Программное обеспечение: Secure Shell Toolkit, Standard Service Tool, Statistical Software Tools

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Sst
11 TUT

1) Военный термин: Tactical User Terminal, Tactical User's Terminal, tactical unit trainer

2) Юридический термин: Trustee Under Trust

3) Сокращение: Tanks Under Trees (Air Force), Target Under Test (e.g., in an anechoic chamber), transistor under test, tube under test, Altaic (Other)

4) Физика: Time Under Tension

5) Транспорт: Tricks Upon Travellers

6) Фирменный знак: Totally Unique Thoughts

7) Программное обеспечение: Template Unit Tests

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > TUT
12 tut

1) Военный термин: Tactical User Terminal, Tactical User's Terminal, tactical unit trainer

2) Юридический термин: Trustee Under Trust

3) Сокращение: Tanks Under Trees (Air Force), Target Under Test (e.g., in an anechoic chamber), transistor under test, tube under test, Altaic (Other)

4) Физика: Time Under Tension

5) Транспорт: Tricks Upon Travellers

6) Фирменный знак: Totally Unique Thoughts

7) Программное обеспечение: Template Unit Tests

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > tut
13 foot valve

< convey> ■ Fußventil n

pract < mvhcl> (in double-tube shock absorbers) ■ Bodenventil n ; Ventilboden m

< proc> (of vessels, tanks) ■ Bodenventil n

English-german technical dictionary > foot valve
14 ♦ train

♦ train /treɪn/
n.

1 (ferr.) treno: to take the train, prendere il treno; by train, in treno; DIALOGO → - On the Tube- Excuse me, is this a Tower Hill train?, mi scusi, questo treno va in direzione di Tower Hill?; to get on (o to board) the train, salire in treno; to get off the train, scendere dal treno; to miss the train, perdere il treno; to change trains, cambiare treno; goods (o freight) train, treno merci; passenger train, treno viaggiatori; mail train, (treno) postale

2 seguito; corteo; codazzo: They formed part of the queen's train, facevano parte del seguito della regina; a train of admirers [fans], un codazzo d'ammiratori [di tifosi]

3 fila; convoglio; colonna: a long train of mules, una lunga fila di muli

4 strascico ( di vestito)

5 coda ( di certi uccelli, di comete, ecc.): the train of a peacock, la coda di un pavone

6 fila; corso; serie: one's train of thought, il corso (o il filo) dei propri pensieri; a sad train of accidents, una triste serie di incidenti

7 striscia di polvere pirica; miccia

● train-bearer, paggio, paggetto ( che sostiene lo strascico) □ (ferr.) train crash, scontro di due treni; incidente ferroviario □ (ferr.) train driver, macchinista □ (ferr., naut.) train ferry, nave traghetto □ (ferr.) train guard, controllore (ferroviario) □ ( USA) train jumper, viaggiatore (ferroviario) clandestino □ train set, trenino con rotaie, ecc. ( giocattolo) □ train shed, deposito (o rimessa); ( di stazione) pensilina □ train-surfing, pericoloso passatempo di camminare sul tetto di un treno in corsa □ to dispatch the train, dare la partenza al treno □ down train, treno diretto in provincia (spec. in partenza da Londra) □ (fig.) in train, pronto □ the in train, il treno in arrivo □ in one's train, come strascico, come conseguenza: The plague brought famine in its train, la peste portò come conseguenza la carestia □ (volg. USA: di una donna) to pull the train, avere rapporti sessuali consecutivi con diversi uomini □ up train, treno diretto a una città (spec. a Londra) □ «Beware of trains» ( cartello), «attenti al treno» ( a un passaggio a livello incustodito) □ «To all trains» ( cartello in una stazione), «ai treni».
♦ (to) train /treɪn/
A v. t.

1 addestrare; allenare; educare; istruire; esercitare; ammaestrare; preparare: Medical students are trained at this hospital, in questo ospedale vengono addestrati gli studenti di medicina; to train athletes for a race, allenare atleti per una corsa; to train a dog for a circus, ammaestrare un cane per il circo; to train soldiers, addestrare truppe

2 (bot., agric.) allevare, far crescere ( piante in un certo modo): to train vines on a trellis, far crescere le viti a tendone

3 (mil. e sport) puntare ( armi, ma anche un binocolo, ecc.); orientare: Our guns were trained on the enemy tanks, i nostri cannoni erano puntati sui carri armati nemici; I trained my field glasses on the bear, ho puntato il binocolo sull'orso

B v. i.

1 addestrarsi; allenarsi; prepararsi: The recruits were training in the barracks, le reclute si addestravano in caserma; He is training for the next match, si sta allenando per il prossimo incontro; to train as a teacher, prepararsi a fare l'insegnante

2 (fam.) andare in treno; servirsi del treno

● ( sport) to train fine, mettere in forma; entrare in forma ( con l'allenamento); allenare (o allenarsi) bene □ to train horses, scozzonare cavalli □ to train sb. to obedience ( to obey), abituare q. all'obbedienza.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ train
15 form

1) форма, опалубка

2) формовать

•

to form up — придавать вид, придавать форму

to demould the form — снимать опалубку ( с уложенного бетона)

to ease the form — отделять опалубку ( с уложенного бетона)

to erect the form — устанавливать опалубку

to strike the form — отрывать опалубку ( с уложенного бетона)

- form of constraint
- form of section - aerodynamic form - beam and slab form - climbing form - collapsible form - column form - concrete form - continuously moving form - curb form - depressed panel form - drop-head form - edge form - floral form - knock-down form - land form - large-panel form - metal form - moving form - panel form - permanent form - pier nosing form - prefabricated form - pure forms - repetitive forms - retained form - road forms - sheet steel form - side form - sliding form - slip form - small-panel form - steamline form - travelling form - wall form
* * *

1.   форма, конфигурация

2.   форма (для литья, формовки изделий)

3.   тж. pl опалубка; опалубочная форма

4.   скамейка (без спинки, обычно садовая)
- form of housing
- form of instability
- form of mechanical testing
- absorptive form
- adjustable hole form
- agreement form
- aluminum form
- beam form
- bid form
- climbing form
- column form
- concrete form
- curved form
- custom-built form
- disposable tube form
- edge form
- electrically heated form
- fabric form
- fiber form
- fiberglass-reinforced plastic form
- fit-in form
- flying form
- ganged form
- glass-fiber form
- honeycombed form
- inflated form
- insulating form
- job-built form
- jump form
- jumping ganged form
- leakproof form
- leave-in-place form
- lined forms
- lined form
- mobile form
- modular metal forms
- modular-prefabricated form
- moving forms
- moving form
- pan form
- paper form
- permanent form
- plaster form
- plywood concrete form
- precast concrete permanent form
- prefabricated steel form
- preformed form
- proposed form
- ready made form
- reusable concrete form
- riser form
- road forms
- round column steel form
- self-climbing forms
- self-stripping form
- shop-built steel form
- slab form
- sliding form
- slip form
- small-panel forms
- split form
- standard form of building contract
- stay-in-place form
- steel form
- steel collapsible form
- structural form of tanks
- test report form
- textured form
- top form
- traveling form
- truss supported flying form
- tunnel system form
- tunnel form
- typical plan form
- unsightly architectural form
- vented forms
- vented form
- vertical slip form
- waffle slab form
- wall form
- waste form

Англо-русский строительный словарь > form
16 узел (агрегат, блок)

assembly, unit
ряд деталей или подузлов, соединенных вместе для выполнения определенной функции. — а number of parts or subassemblies or any combination thereof joined together to perform a specific function.
- (единица скорости) морская миля (1852 м в час) — knot (к, kt) а nautical mile per hour.
- (изделие) количество деталей на изделие (графа таблицы). — assembly (assy) units per assy.
- (составная часть агрегата, блока, установки) — sub-assembly, subassembly
две или более деталей, о6разующих часть агрегата (сборки) или блока и заменяемых как одно целое, но включающее деталь (детали), подлежащие индивидуальной замене. — two оr more parts which form а portion of an assembly or а unit replaceable as а whole, but having а part or parts which are individually replaceable.
- а (обозначение на чертеже) — detail а
- (часть) агрегата — sub-assembly, assembly

the distinction between an assembly and sub-assembly is not always exact.
- баков (масляных) (блок) — oil tank assembly
два отдельных бака установлены в одном узле. — two separate tanks are housed within the tank assembly.
-, гиростабилизированный, на карданном подвесе — gyro stabilized gimbal assembly
- гироскопа — gyro assembly
- дозирующей иглы (топлива) — throttle valve assembly
-, законченный (конструктивно) — definite-purpose assembly
-, качающий — pumping unit
насос имеет два отдельных качающих узла, состоящих из блока плунжеров, вращающихся no скошенной пяте. — the pump has two independent pumping units consisting of pfunger rotating assembly working against a variable angle swash plate.
- клапана (поддержания) постоянного (пропорционального) перепада давлений (насоса-регулятора) — proportioning valve unit
- компрессора (двиг.) — compressor section
- компрессора (подраздел 72-30) — compressor section
- контроля (блока питания) — monitoring device
работа основана на сравнении контролируемых напряжений с эталонными.
- крепления — attach(ment) fitting
- крепления груза (на борту ла) — cargo tie-down fitting
- крепления двигателя — engine mounting attachment
узлы крепления двигателя и конструкция, несущая эти узлы, должны выдерживать указанные нагрузки без разрушения, поломки или остаточной деформации. — the engine mounting attachments and related structure must be able to withstand the specified loads without failure, malfunction, or permanent deformation.
- крепления закрылка — flap attach(ment) fitting
- крепления крыла — wing attachment fitting
узлы служат для крепления крыла к фюзеляжу. — the fittings on the wing used to attach the wing to the fuselage.
- крепления оси колес (к стойке шасси) — wheel axle attachment fitting
- крепления руля высоты (или направления) — elevator (or rudder) hinge /attach/ fitting
- крепления опоры шасси, (передний, задний) — (forward, aft) landing gear strut attachment fitting
- крепления страховочных строп (или троса) — safety harness (or line) attach(ment) point /receptacle/
- крепления, шарнирный — hinge fitting
- крепления элерона — aileron hinge /attach/ fitting
-, магнито-индукционный (тахометра) — magnetic-drag assembly
-, манометрический — pressure capsule assembly
-, манометрический (трубка бурдона) — bourdon tube assembly
-, мембранный — (pressure) capsule assembly
- мембранный (указателя скорости) — airspeed capsule
- навески (общий термин) — attach(ment) fitting
узлы, служащие для крепления стабилизатора, руля высоты, триммеров, обтекателей. — the fittings on the stabilizers used for attachment of stabilizers, elevators, rudder tabs, fillets/fairings.
- навески (шарнирный) (рис. 10) — hinge fitting
- навески закрылка — flap attach(ment) fitting
- навески руля высоты (направления или элерона) — elevator (rudder or aileron) hinge fitting
- навески руля направления, верхний (нижний) — rudder top (bottom) hinge fitting
- навески руля высоты (или элерона), внешний — elevator (or aileron) outboard hinge fitting
- навески руля высоты (или элерона), внутренний (корневой) — elevator (or aileron) inboard hinge fitting
- навески руля (или элерона), средний — elevator (оr aileron) center hinge fitting
- навески триммера — trim tab hinge fitting
- навески шасси — landing gear (shock strut) attachment fitting
- насоса, управляющий — pump controlling section
- ограничения (раскрутки) оборотов (насоса-регулятора) — overspeed limiting control
- основной дозирующей иглы (командно-топливного агрегата или насоса-регулятора) — throttle valve (sub-) assembly (of fuel flow control unit)
- плунжерный качающий (наcoca) — plunger rotating assembly
- поворота крыла (в горизонтальной плоскости) — wing pivot (assembly)
- подвески вооружения на пилоне — weapon-pylon base
- подвески двигателя — engine mount
каркас, поддерживающий двигатель и крепящий его к мотогондоле или пилону. — the framework which supports an engine and attach it to the nacelle or pylon.
-, поршневой (узел цилиндров тормоза колеса) — cylinder assembly
- приемника-процессора, электронный — receiver-processor electronic assembly
- прямой (завязки шнуров, тросов) — square knot
- разъема коммуникаций, унифицированный (уурк) — combined services connector
- растормаживания (тормоза колеса) — (brake) retraction mechanism
для возвращения (после снятия давления в тормозе) нажимного диска в исходное положение, т.е. для растормаживания колеса. — the brake has automatic adjustment, integral with the retraction mechanism built into each piston, movement of the piston compresses the retraction springs.
-, регулируемой подпитки (топливом гтд) — variable enrichment unit
-, рифовый (завязки строп) — reef knot
-, рычажно-кулачковый (дозир. иглы) — throttle valve cam and lever assembly
-, силовой (блок цилиндров тормоза колеса) — cylinder assembly
-, скоростной (указателя скорости) — airspeed capsule
-, страховочный (для крепления страховочного троса или ремня) — safety rоре (or belt) attach fitting /point/
-, стыковой (стыковочный) (рис. 16) — attachment fitting
-, такелажный (точка подъема) (рис. 10) — hoist point
- такелажный (деталь) — hoist fitting
- турбины — turbine section
состоит из ступеней высок. и низк. давлений, приводящих во вращение соответствующие компрессоры. — consists of hp and lp stages, each driving their own compressors through concentric shafts.
- турбины (подраздел 72 - 50) — turbine section
- турбины и реактивного сопла — turbine and exhaust section /unit/
- (-) удавка (завязки шнуров, тросов) — running knot, slip knot
- управления и блокировки реверса тяги (насоса-регулятора) — thrust reverser control and interlocking unit
- управления приемистостью (топливного насоса-регулятора) — acceleration control (unit)
-, функционально законченный — definite-purpose assembly
- цилиндров (блок тормоза колеса) — cylinder assembly
-, швартовочный (груза на борту ла) — tie-down fitting
-, швартовочный (швартовый, ла) (рис. 150) — mooring fitting
- штока амортизатора (шасси), нижний — shock strut piston lower fitting
- электро-гидравлический /электро-гидромеханический / (гидроусилителя) — electro-hydraulic unit
командные эл. сигналы подаются в электрогидравлический узел гидроусилителя (бустера), в котором они преобразуются в механическое перемещение соответствующих золотников. — autocontrol demands are signalled electrically to the electrohydraulic unit on each surface drive (hydraulic booster) which converts them to mechanical movements (of corresponding slide valves)
завязывать у. — tie a knot
развязывать у. — loose a knot
определять дефект в у. (точнo устанавливать отказавший узел) — isolate the trouble into sub-assembly

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > узел (агрегат, блок)
17 Trevithick, Richard

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Railways and locomotives, Steam and internal combustion engines

[br]

b. 13 April 1771 Illogan, Cornwall, England

d. 22 April 1833 Dartford, Kent, England

[br]

English engineer, pioneer of non-condensing steam-engines; designed and built the first locomotives.

[br]

Trevithick's father was a tin-mine manager, and Trevithick himself, after limited formal education, developed his immense engineering talent among local mining machinery and steam-engines and found employment as a mining engineer. Tall, strong and high-spirited, he was the eternal optimist.

About 1797 it occurred to him that the separate condenser patent of James Watt could be avoided by employing "strong steam", that is steam at pressures substantially greater than atmospheric, to drive steam-engines: after use, steam could be exhausted to the atmosphere and the condenser eliminated. His first winding engine on this principle came into use in 1799, and subsequently such engines were widely used. To produce high-pressure steam, a stronger boiler was needed than the boilers then in use, in which the pressure vessel was mounted upon masonry above the fire: Trevithick designed the cylindrical boiler, with furnace tube within, from which the Cornish and later the Lancashire boilers evolved.

Simultaneously he realized that high-pressure steam enabled a compact steam-engine/boiler unit to be built: typically, the Trevithick engine comprised a cylindrical boiler with return firetube, and a cylinder recessed into the boiler. No beam intervened between connecting rod and crank. A master patent was taken out.

Such an engine was well suited to driving vehicles. Trevithick built his first steam-carriage in 1801, but after a few days' use it overturned on a rough Cornish road and was damaged beyond repair by fire. Nevertheless, it had been the first self-propelled vehicle successfully to carry passengers. His second steam-carriage was driven about the streets of London in 1803, even more successfully; however, it aroused no commercial interest. Meanwhile the Coalbrookdale Company had started to build a locomotive incorporating a Trevithick engine for its tramroads, though little is known of the outcome; however, Samuel Homfray's ironworks at Penydarren, South Wales, was already building engines to Trevithick's design, and in 1804 Trevithick built one there as a locomotive for the Penydarren Tramroad. In this, and in the London steam-carriage, exhaust steam was turned up the chimney to draw the fire. On 21 February the locomotive hauled five wagons with 10 tons of iron and seventy men for 9 miles (14 km): it was the first successful railway locomotive.

Again, there was no commercial interest, although Trevithick now had nearly fifty stationary engines completed or being built to his design under licence. He experimented with one to power a barge on the Severn and used one to power a dredger on the Thames. He became Engineer to a project to drive a tunnel beneath the Thames at Rotherhithe and was only narrowly defeated, by quicksands. Trevithick then set up, in 1808, a circular tramroad track in London and upon it demonstrated to the admission-fee-paying public the locomotive Catch me who can, built to his design by John Hazledine and J.U. Rastrick.

In 1809, by which date Trevithick had sold all his interest in the steam-engine patent, he and Robert Dickinson, in partnership, obtained a patent for iron tanks to hold liquid cargo in ships, replacing the wooden casks then used, and started to manufacture them. In 1810, however, he was taken seriously ill with typhus for six months and had to return to Cornwall, and early in 1811 the partners were bankrupt; Trevithick was discharged from bankruptcy only in 1814.

In the meantime he continued as a steam engineer and produced a single-acting steam engine in which the cut-off could be varied to work the engine expansively by way of a three-way cock actuated by a cam. Then, in 1813, Trevithick was approached by a representative of a company set up to drain the rich but flooded silver-mines at Cerro de Pasco, Peru, at an altitude of 14,000 ft (4,300 m). Low-pressure steam engines, dependent largely upon atmospheric pressure, would not work at such an altitude, but Trevithick's high-pressure engines would. Nine engines and much other mining plant were built by Hazledine and Rastrick and despatched to Peru in 1814, and Trevithick himself followed two years later. However, the war of independence was taking place in Peru, then a Spanish colony, and no sooner had Trevithick, after immense difficulties, put everything in order at the mines then rebels arrived and broke up the machinery, for they saw the mines as a source of supply for the Spanish forces. It was only after innumerable further adventures, during which he encountered and was assisted financially by Robert Stephenson, that Trevithick eventually arrived home in Cornwall in 1827, penniless.

He petitioned Parliament for a grant in recognition of his improvements to steam-engines and boilers, without success. He was as inventive as ever though: he proposed a hydraulic power transmission system; he was consulted over steam engines for land drainage in Holland; and he suggested a 1,000 ft (305 m) high tower of gilded cast iron to commemorate the Reform Act of 1832. While working on steam propulsion of ships in 1833, he caught pneumonia, from which he died.

[br]

Bibliography

Trevithick took out fourteen patents, solely or in partnership, of which the most important are: 1802, Construction of Steam Engines, British patent no. 2,599. 1808, Stowing Ships' Cargoes, British patent no. 3,172.

Further Reading

H.W.Dickinson and A.Titley, 1934, Richard Trevithick. The Engineer and the Man, Cambridge; F.Trevithick, 1872, Life of Richard Trevithick, London (these two are the principal biographies).

E.A.Forward, 1952, "Links in the history of the locomotive", The Engineer (22 February), 226 (considers the case for the Coalbrookdale locomotive of 1802).

See also: Blenkinsop, John

PJGR

Biographical history of technology > Trevithick, Richard
18 торпедозаместительная цистерна

torpedo tube flooding tank

цистерны вспомогательного балласта — auxiliary ballast tanks

цистерна масла для успокоения волнения моря — storm oil tank

заземление железнодорожной цистерны — grounding the tank car

цистерна опрессовки форсунок — injectors pressure test tank

цистерна для выдерживания радиоактивных отходов — hold tank

Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > торпедозаместительная цистерна

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